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RECENT CASES

For full opinions see the Scottish Courts website

2006

ANDERSON v CHRISTIAN SALVESEN PLC
[2006] CSOH 101
Procedure Roll debate – applicability of Chapter 43 cases where facts need to be established to determine legal relevance.
ANDERSON v ROBERT KELMAN (T/A AILSA WOOD PRODUCTS)
[2006] CSOH 135
Proof or Jury Trial – where pursuer pleads that the system of work was inherently dangerous and that no safety equipment was provided or the wearing of it insisted upon, a jury could draw the necessary inference of reasonable forseeability – in relation to future wage loss, where it was pled that the pursuer would, but for the accident, have joined the army and obtained additional work skills, held that issues could be allowed since a judge or jury would take a “broad axe view” of such loss.
ANNANDALE v SANTE FE INTERNATIONAL SERVICES INC
[2006] CSOH 52
Proof or Jury Trial – medical complexity not necessarily reason for refusing issues – fact that a large range of questions may create uncertainty and leave several issues on causation not enough to refuse trial cf. Forrest v Gourlay nor are pre-existing conditions.
BAIRD v COWIE
[2006] CSOH 168
Proof or Jury Trial – special cause – doubtful relevancy of claims that pursuer would “benefit” from certain treatment, would have elected to have private rather than state-funded treatment or relocate her home so as to be nearer treatment centre rejected as in all cases these were matters of fact to be proved by evidence and not matters of relevancy – doubts expressed as to whether defender can plead special cause for lack of specification where he has failed to use Rule 43.6 (6) to seek an order for further specification – the pursuer may seek a single award of damages to include all elements of claim although the court could then not award interest – there may be no need to apportion services claims as between relatives - where an objection made to evidence relating to a head of claim in jury trial made on basis of lack of fair notice “the court will, almost inevitably, have to look outside the averments in the statement of claim to the statement of valuation.”
BRACKENCROFT LTD v SILVES MARINE  LTD
[2006] CSIH 2
Expenses – where a Minute of Tender is unqualified in its offer of expenses, then the court may award such expenses as it thinks appropriate.
BROWN v H.M. ADVOCATE
[2006] HCJAC 09
Criminal jury – 15 empanelled out of pool of 22 “lacked the appearance of fairness. The ballot was plainly unsatisfactory and … in our opinion there was clearly a miscarriage of justice.” – supplementary argument about imbalance between numbers of male and female jurors rejected.
EASDON v A CLARKE & CO (SMETHWICK LTD)
[2006] CSOH 12
Proof or jury trial - Chapter 43 procedure Statements of Valuation may be taken into account in determining whether or not fair notice of a claim has been given.
Special cause found where pursuer paraplegic and combination of factors namely dispute as to whether care costs would be met privately or by public funds, novel claim for sperm harvesting and injection fertility treatment, additional adaptation costs of house not necessarily reflected in increased value of property, where pursuer might be capable of earning money and therefore difficulties in calculating pension loss; these amounted to a potential complexity of elements which would justify withholding case from jury.
FALLONE v LANARKSHIRE HOSPITALS ACUTE NHS TRUST
[2006] CSOH 51
Proof or Jury Trial – where alleged failure to make an earlier diagnosis of cancerous condition, the timescale of that earlier diagnosis and the reason why chemotherapy would not then have been necessary were not averred and the fact that pursuer had lost faith in the medical profession not explained – special cause found – test in O’Malley relating to whether jury could be adequately directed followed.
GILLIES V LYNCH
Lady Clark of Calton, 21 March 2006 (unreported)
Trial procedure – male juror discharged after stating that he suffered from deafness and was not following the evidence – case continued with remaining jury of 10 women and 1 man.
For jury award see “Recent Jury Awards” page.
H.M. ADVOCATE v  ADAM
[2006] HCJAC 41
Criminal trial – effect of juror having visited the locus of the crime and whether or not this constituted a miscarriage of justice.
LOGIE v FIFE COUNCIL
[2006] CSOH 127
Proof or jury trial – specification of loss of employability claim where pursuer aged 14 and had lost chance of possible career as a professional footballer – jury in same position as judge to assess same and issues allowed – statement of value of claim can be referred to and it may be unreasonable not to do so to see if fair notice given – form of statement contained in Rule 43.9 may have lacunae so far as services claims are concerned.
MCCORMICK v SCOTTISH DAILY RECORD & SUNDAY MAIL LTD
Lord Menzies & Jury,  18 January 2006 (unreported)
Trial procedure – defamation action – motion to withdraw counter-issue of fair comment from jury on basis that there was an insufficiency of evidence showing that the representations complained of were comment as opposed to representations of fact and that it was plain on the evidence that, if the representations were comment at all, they were bases on mis-stated facts. The defenders contended that whether or not the article could be viewed as comment at all was a matter of law and thus could not be reopened at this stage, that it was a matter for the jury as to whether or not the words were comment, that no evidence was admissible as to whether the words complained of were comment and that whether or not the underlying facts were substantially true was a jury question. The judge refused the motion on the basis that this was not a question of sufficiency but an argument as to relevancy which was no longer open to the pursuer and that in nay event the central questions, i.e. whether or not the words complained of were comment and, if so, whether they were based on the facts, were classically matters for the jury to decide.
For jury award see “Recent Jury Awards” page.
MCFARLANE v THAIN
[2006] CSIH 3
Proof or jury trial – appeal – enumerated action - where Motor Insurers’ Bureau involved and vital question between pursuer and MIB was whether pursuer knew or ought to have known that driver was uninsured, the court held that to establish liability on the part of defenders and minuters, the cause was a “hybrid” rather than enumerated cause. Motion that court should exercise discretion and allow jury trial in action that was not enumerated cause refused.
Special cause – example of special cause being argued by defender – uncertainty of precise meaning of phrase used in specific statutory context may constitute special cause - mention of insurers not bar to issues unless done so in deliberate attempt to influence jury
MORRIS v FIFE COUNCIL
[2006] CSOH 117
Pleadings – amendment – where pursuer had, at a procedure roll hearing (2003 SLT 926, 2004 SLT 1139) deleted averments which might have prevented him from obtaining issues, there was no bar to him attempting to reintroduce them for a subsequent proof.
For outcome of proof see JM v Fife Council, [2007] CSOH 18.
QUIGLEY v HART BUILDERS (EDINBURGH)  LTD
[2006] CSOH 118
Procedure – list of witnesses – where a party seeks to lead a witness not on the list of witnesses intimated to the other side, he requires the leave of the court to do so. If a party is to give evidence himself then it is preferable for him to be on a list of witnesses.
SHERIDAN v NEWS INTERNATIONAL
Lord Turnbull and Jury, 4 August 2006
For award see “Recent Jury Awards” page.
STRANG v CHURCHILL INSURANCE CO LTD
[2006] CSOH 175
Proof or jury trial – special cause – difficulty of assessment of damages because of lack of specification – reference to statement of valuation allowed, Easdon followed – section 8 and 9 services are largely jury matters and specific figures may not be necessary if judge can direct a jury to give a general overall figure for same – reliance on EC (Rights Against Insurers) Regulations 2002 and mention of insurers in instance not special cause.
TONER v McLEOD
[2006] CSOH 22
Proof or jury trial – conflict of medical opinion as to causation not enough per se to constitute special cause – doubtful relevancy where alleged professional negligence of dentist but no averments as to what ordinary dentist acting with reasonable skill and care would have done or failed to do in circumstances.
TONER v McLEOD
Lady Paton, [2006] CSOH 96
Proof or jury trial hearing – following upon Toner v McLeod, [2006] CSOH 22, in which issues were refused in a medical negligence case where there were no relevant averments relating to what an ordinary dentist acting with reasonable care and skill would have done or failed to have done, the pursuer amended and issues were then allowed. In addition the fact that there was a counter-issue relating to contributory negligence, though unusual in an action of professional negligence, did not render the action unsuitable for jury trial.
[Supplementary Opinion] After amendment to bring in averments referred to above, issues allowed, despite the unusual aspect of a contributory negligence plea in a professional negligence case.
VETCO GRAY UK  LTD v SLESSOR
[2006] CSIH 11
Proof or jury trial – third party - court divided inquiry into two stages to allow a separate proof between defender and third party on validity of indemnity clause and then thereafter a proof or jury trial on liability as between pursuer and defender or third party depending on outcome of first proof.

2007

GILLIES v LYNCH
First Division, 13 February 2007
In a motion for a new trial, the defenders argued that the case should have been withdrawn from the jury on the basis that an abnormal or pathological grief reaction was not a relevant head of claim. Held that the matter could not be raised at the trial or subsequently, the case having been taken to debate on two occasions in respect of the same matter and that no reclaiming motions had been marked against the decision of the Lord Ordinary to allow such a claim to go before the jury and that accordingly the trial judge was right to have refused to uphold the defenders’ motion at the trial.
[verbal judgement]
MOORE  v SCOTTISH DAILY RECORD  AND SUNDAY MAIL LTD.
[2007] CSOH 24
A case concerned with the circumstances in which a pursuer in a defamation action who has accepted an offer to make amends may then proceed with a defamation action.
READY v H.M. ADVOCATE
[2007] HCJAC 15
Where it was alleged that three jurors had not given appropriate consideration to the issues in the case and wished the jury’s deliberations to be brought to an early close,  “It appears to us that it is inevitable that, from time to time, one juror may regard the general attitude of another to jury service as unsatisfactory. However, in our opinion, for sound reasons of public policy, investigation into such matters cannot be entertained.”

 

 

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